Independent Detective Case File
Marie Elizabeth Spannhake
MissingChico, Butte, California, USA
Overview
Last Seen: January 31, 1976 β Chico, California.
Circumstances: Marie left a Chico flea market or swap meet following an argument with her boyfriend and began walking home. She disappeared before reaching her residence.
Major Development: In 1984, Janice Hooker told authorities that she and her husband, Cameron Hooker, had encountered Marie that day and alleged that Cameron abducted and later murdered her.
Remains: Marie has never been located.
Charges: No one has been charged with Marieβs disappearance or presumed homicide.
Current Status: Marie remains officially listed as a missing person. Her California law-enforcement case number is 197600575 and her NamUs number is MP40883.
Continuing Lead: Authorities have sought information concerning a blue 1970s Dodge Colt formerly associated with Cameron Hooker because the vehicle could potentially contain evidence relating to Marieβs disappearance.
Detailed Case Breakdown
The Disappearance of Marie Elizabeth Spannhake: The 1976 Chico Case That Remains Unsolved
Marie Elizabeth βMarlizβ Spannhake disappeared from Chico, California, on January 31, 1976. Nearly five decades later, her remains have never been recovered and no one has been charged in connection with her disappearance.
What began as a missing-person investigation eventually became intertwined with one of Northern Californiaβs most notorious kidnapping cases. Years after Marie vanished, investigators received an extraordinary account alleging that she had been abducted and murdered by Cameron Hooker, the man later convicted of kidnapping and sexually assaulting Colleen Stan.
Despite that account and subsequent searches, Marieβs case remains officially unresolved.
Marie Elizabeth Spannhake Disappears in Chico
Marie, who also went by βMarliz,β had recently relocated from the Cleveland, Ohio, area to Chico, California. She was living with her boyfriend or fiancΓ© on Parmac Road and had been in the area only a short time when she disappeared.
On January 31, 1976, Marie and her boyfriend attended a flea market or swap meet in Chico. The couple reportedly had an argument, after which Marie decided to leave and walk home.
She was last seen walking in Chico that afternoon, reportedly along Mangrove Avenue. She never made it home and was never known to contact friends or relatives again.
Her belongings reportedly remained at the apartment, including items someone voluntarily leaving permanently would ordinarily be expected to take.
Marie was subsequently reported missing to the Chico Police Department. Investigators initially examined her boyfriend as part of the investigation, but he was ultimately cleared as a suspect.
The Case Goes Cold
Investigators pursued leads following Marieβs disappearance, but no confirmed trace of her was found.
With no body, no known crime scene and little physical evidence, the case eventually went cold.
For years, there was no publicly established explanation for what had happened to Marie.
That changed dramatically in 1984.
The Cameron and Janice Hooker Connection
In 1984, authorities began investigating Cameron Hooker in connection with the kidnapping and prolonged captivity of Colleen Stan.
Stan had been kidnapped in 1977 and held captive for approximately seven years. Cameron Hooker was ultimately convicted of crimes committed against her.
During the investigation, Cameronβs wife, Janice Hooker, provided authorities with information about another young woman whom she said had been abducted before Stan.
According to Janiceβs account to investigators, that woman was Marie Elizabeth Spannhake.
Janice alleged that she and Cameron encountered Marie while Marie was walking in Chico on January 31, 1976. They reportedly offered her a ride, which she initially accepted voluntarily.
Janice alleged that when Marie attempted to leave the vehicle near her destination, Cameron prevented her from getting out and abducted her.
Janice Hookerβs Account of Marieβs Death
Janice told investigators that Marie was taken to the Hookersβ home in Red Bluff.
According to Janiceβs allegations, Marie was restrained and subjected to severe abuse before Cameron killed her. Accounts of Janiceβs statements describe Marie as having been shot in the abdomen with a pellet gun and ultimately strangled.
Janice further alleged that Marieβs body was wrapped and transported away from the residence before being buried in a remote area.
Her remains have never been recovered.
These details are allegations originating primarily from Janice Hookerβs statements to investigators. Cameron Hooker has never been convictedβor even chargedβwith Marieβs disappearance or death.
Why No Murder Charge Was Filed
The absence of Marieβs remains and independent physical evidence created substantial difficulties for investigators seeking to establish what happened to her.
Janice Hooker also received immunity in connection with her cooperation against Cameron in the Colleen Stan case.
Although authorities have treated the information about Marie seriously and foul play has long been suspected, no criminal charge has been filed in Marieβs case.
Cameron Hookerβs conviction involving Colleen Stan establishes his responsibility for crimes against Stan. It does not constitute a conviction or legal finding that he abducted or killed Marie.
Searches for Evidence
The investigation did not end with Janice Hookerβs statements.
Years later, investigators returned to the former Red Bluff residence associated with Cameron and Janice Hooker. Authorities searched the property and reportedly examined areas of the house and property for possible evidence connected with Marieβs disappearance.
Public accounts indicate that investigators collected samples and conducted extensive examinations, but no publicly announced discovery has resulted in Marie being located or a homicide prosecution being filed.
The case consequently remains dependent in significant part on historical witness accounts, surviving records, potential physical evidence and any new information that may still emerge.
The Missing Dodge Colt
Another potentially significant piece of the investigation is a blue 1970s Dodge Colt associated with Cameron Hooker.
Material released in connection with Unsolved Mysteries has stated that the vehicle was last known to have been parked at Hookerβs residence on Pershing Road in Red Bluff around the time of his 1984 arrest.
Investigators have expressed interest in locating the vehicle because its trunk could potentially contain biological or other physical evidence relevant to Marieβs disappearance.
Anyone with reliable information about the vehicle should provide that information directly to law enforcement rather than attempting to locate or examine it independently.
Renewed Attention From Unsolved Mysteries
Marieβs disappearance received renewed national attention in 2022 through the Unsolved Mysteries episode βThe Ghost in Apartment 14.β
The episode explored both the documented criminal investigation and unusual experiences later reported by another family who lived in an apartment associated with Marie.
The paranormal claims featured in the program should be distinguished from verified investigative evidence. They are personal accounts and do not establish what happened to Marie.
The program nevertheless returned significant public attention to a case that had already remained unresolved for decades and highlighted investigatorsβ continuing interest in information that could produce physical evidence.
Latest Status of the Marie Spannhake Investigation
Marie remains listed in official missing-person records.
The California Department of Justice lists Marie Elizabeth Spannhake as missing since January 31, 1976, with the Chico Police Department as the reporting agency and case number 197600575.
She is also represented in the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System under NamUs case MP40883.
As of the latest publicly available information reviewed in September 2026, there has been no publicly announced recovery of Marieβs remains and no criminal charge has been filed for her disappearance or presumed death.
A potentially important unresolved lead remains the blue Dodge Colt associated with Cameron Hooker. Public material connected with Unsolved Mysteries specifically requested information concerning the vehicle because investigators believe it could potentially contain evidence relevant to Marieβs case.
Until physical evidence, Marieβs remains or new corroborating information is discovered, the disappearance of Marie Elizabeth Spannhake remains an open missing-person caseβand one of Northern Californiaβs longest-running unresolved cases associated with the crimes of Cameron Hooker.
Very Brief Case Summary
Last Seen: January 31, 1976 β Chico, California.
Circumstances: Marie left a Chico flea market or swap meet following an argument with her boyfriend and began walking home. She disappeared before reaching her residence.
Major Development: In 1984, Janice Hooker told authorities that she and her husband, Cameron Hooker, had encountered Marie that day and alleged that Cameron abducted and later murdered her.
Remains: Marie has never been located.
Charges: No one has been charged with Marieβs disappearance or presumed homicide.
Current Status: Marie remains officially listed as a missing person. Her California law-enforcement case number is 197600575 and her NamUs number is MP40883.
Continuing Lead: Authorities have sought information concerning a blue 1970s Dodge Colt formerly associated with Cameron Hooker because the vehicle could potentially contain evidence relating to Marieβs disappearance.
Social Media, News and Case Links:
California Department of Justice: Marie Elizabeth Spannhake β Missing Person Record
NamUs: Marie Elizabeth Spannhake β MP40883
The Charley Project: Marie Elizabeth Spannhake
Uncovered: Missing: Marie Elizabeth Spannhake β Chico, CA
Websleuths: Marie Elizabeth βMarlizβ Spannhake, 19 β Chico, California, January 31, 1976
Netflix Tudum: What Happened to Marie Elizabeth βMarlizβ Spannhake?
Netflix Tudum: The Ghost in Apartment 14 β Photos and the Missing Dodge Colt
Oxygen: Did the Kidnapper Who Tortured βThe Girl in the Boxβ Have a Previous Victim?
Oxygen: What Happened to Marie Elizabeth Spannhake?
Unsolved Mysteries Wiki: Marliz Spannhake
LegalClarity: Marie Elizabeth Spannhake: Confession, Charges, and Cold Case
All That’s Interesting: What Happened to Marliz Spannhake? Inside the Full Story
Contact Information:
| Contact / Record | Information |
|---|---|
| Chico Police Department | (530) 897-4911 |
| Red Bluff Police Department | (530) 527-3131 |
| California DOJ Missing Persons | 1-800-222-FIND (1-800-222-3463) |
| Chico Police Case Number | 197600575 |
| NamUs | MP40883 |
Event Timeline Graph
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| Late 1975 | Marie βMarlizβ Spannhake relocates from the Cleveland, Ohio, area to Chico, California. |
| January 31, 1976 | Marie and her boyfriend attend a flea market/swap meet in Chico and reportedly argue. Marie leaves on foot and is last seen in Chico that afternoon. |
| February 1976 | Marie is reported missing to Chico Police. Her boyfriend is investigated and subsequently cleared as a suspect. |
| May 19, 1977 | Cameron and Janice Hooker abduct Colleen Stan, beginning a captivity that lasts approximately seven years. |
| 1984 | Colleen Stan’s captivity ends, and authorities investigate Cameron Hooker. |
| 1984 | Janice Hooker tells investigators about an earlier alleged victim and identifies her as Marie Elizabeth Spannhake. She alleges that Marie was abducted and murdered in 1976. |
| 1985 | Cameron Hooker is prosecuted and convicted for crimes against Colleen Stan. He is not charged in Marie Spannhakeβs case. |
| 2000s | Renewed attention is brought to Marieβs case, leading investigators to revisit information surrounding the former Hooker residence in Red Bluff. |
| 2009 | Investigators reportedly conduct an extensive search of the Hookersβ former Oak Street residence in Red Bluff. No publicly announced recovery of Marie results. |
| April 12, 2021 | Marieβs NamUs record, MP40883, shows this as its creation date. |
| November 1, 2022 | Unsolved Mysteries releases βThe Ghost in Apartment 14,β bringing national attention back to Marieβs disappearance. |
| 2022 | Material released with Unsolved Mysteries asks the public for information about a blue 1970s Dodge Colt formerly associated with Cameron Hooker. |
| September 2026 | Marie remains listed as missing. Her remains have not been publicly reported recovered, and no one has been charged in connection with her disappearance or presumed death. |
Submit a Tip & Stay Updated
Share Information
Every tip matters. Information, memories, photographs, timelines, or small details may help bring attention back to a case.
Contact Law Enforcement First
If your information could assist an active investigation, please contact the investigating agency directly first. Law enforcement can immediately evaluate credible information and take action when needed.
Information submitted through this website may be reviewed, documented, or shared publicly, but Independent Detective cannot investigate or respond the way authorities can.
What You Can Share
You may share information, memories, photographs, links, observations, corrections, or details you believe may be connected to a case.
Even something that seems insignificant could help move an investigation forward.
Respectful Discussion
Thoughts and theories are welcome, but please remain respectful.
Avoid identifying, accusing, or targeting individuals without supporting evidence.
Stay Connected
Subscribe free to receive notifications when new cases are added to the archive, important case developments occur, or new website features become available.
We respect your inbox and only send occasional updates that we believe are important to the community. You may unsubscribe at any time.
Map Location
Chico, California
On January 31, 1976
Location disclaimer: This map may identify only the general city or surrounding area. It should not be interpreted as the exact location where the homicide occurred, where a person went missing, or where any other case event took place unless an exact location has been independently confirmed and entered.
Case Correction Report
See something wrong? Let us know.
This form is for correcting information displayed on Independent Detective. If you have new evidence or information about the investigation itself, please use Submit Evidence instead.
Leave a Reply